France: What is a pro-natalist policy A pro-natalist policy is a population policy. It was also atypical of the Western world: although there was a baby boom in other Western countries after the war, the baby boom in France was much stronger, and lasted longer than in most other Western. The government's pro-natalist policy of the 1930s do not explain this sudden recovery, which was often portrayed inside France as a 'miracle'.Increase in contraceptive use, hence parents have the ability to conveniently space their children Improvement in female education, thus women spend a lot of their fertile years in school, resulting in fall in the average number of children they can have in their lifetime This means there is no need to have many children in the hope that if some die others will survive.
Decrease in potential workforce in a country. The cost of raising children scares most parents from having a lot of children, as shown in the YouTube video below: High cost of child care. This reduces water-related diseases, thus couples no longer need many children Improved sanitation, meaning better access to safe drinking water and toilets. The introduction of government policies, such as China’s One-Child Policy has drastically reduced family sizes in China Due to a small population depending on the state. Oh the other hand, smaller family sizes could lead to better services – education, healthcare, etc. Large ageing population, putting a lot of strain on the government to provide medical healthcare and other benefits Less workforce would be available to work and pay taxes for government to raise revenue to finance development projects Decrease in tax revenue for the government in future. This will lead to a shortage of people in the working population Attendance system softwareA figure of 110 means that there are 110 male births for every 100 female births. The average sex ratio is about 1.05/6 per 100 females. Or, it is the number of males per 100 females in a population. This is disputable and open to further debate. climate change: some scholars believe that high temperatures resulting from climate change can lead to miscarriages of female fetuses. Men tend to take on high risk jobs such as mining, construction, military etc would could lead to early deaths. Male children could also live longer because females are discriminated against in some cultures in terms of education, healthcare, etc. Infanticide: Preference for male children leads to deaths of females who die through various means used by their parents a better diet, both in quality and quantity Improvement in hygiene and health education This has come about as a result of: It estimated that by 2020 this will reach 35% in some countries as Japan and Italy.In recent times there has been an increase in life expectancy in both developed and developing countries. Countries such as Japan and several others in Western Europe have had over 16% of their population aged over 65. In China, about 10-15% of males might not have families due to the shortage of female suitors, resulting from sex selective abortion during the introduction of the One-Child-Policy.Ageing is a process whereby there is an increase in life expectancy together with falling death rate, resulting in an increase in the proportion of the people above 65years. Less money available for meeting the needs of younger population. Increase in the dependency ratio upon a small working population. Increase in the amount of family budget spent on the aged Increase in the amount of money spent on residential accommodation, social services, health care, and subsidies. Improvement in transport infrastructure, meaning food can be transported from rural to urban areas and doctors/nurses or medical supplies can reach rural areas to provide urgent medical treatment Service decline (schools, sports centres, etc. Reduced taxation income for the government Shortage of economically active and economic depression While the latter tackles the problem of high fertility rates and enormous population sizes, pro-natalist policies are adopted when a country suffers from a declining and ageing population.Thus, a pro-natalist policy can be described as a policy implemented in a country to increase population by encouraging births and instituting a culture of reproduction, with the use of incentives. Generally, the two methods used to regulate population are either pro-natalist or anti-natalist policies. Lower crime rates and less money needed to be spent on policingCase study of Ageing Population: Japan’s Ageing PopulationRates of fertility and birth differ from country to country, resulting in varying responses to either low or high fertility rates. Less money spent on schooling and natal medical care. Elderly people have a lot of experience and can be valuable in the workplace. The ration of economically active people to people aged 65 years and older dropped to 4.4 people in 1995. Despite the introduction of the law, France’s population continued to fluctuate. This dropped significantly after the death of numerous men aged 20-24 years in the First World War. It was passed to ease the dependency ratio – the number of young, economically active people to old people in 1901 was 7-8 to one person 65 years and above. France’s population is about 21% elderly people, and it is projected that one-third of the French population will be over 60 years of age by 2050.The pro-natalist Code de la Famille law was passed in 1939 to curb the trend of negative natural change which had started in 1935.
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